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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šörtńə̑laltam | om šörtńə̑lalt |
| 2SG: | šörtńə̑laltat | ot šörtńə̑lalt |
| 3SG: | šörtńə̑lalteš | ok/ogeš šörtńə̑lalt |
| 1PL: | šörtńə̑laltə̑na | ona/ogə̑na šörtńə̑lalt |
| 2PL: | šörtńə̑laltə̑da | oda/ogə̑da šörtńə̑lalt |
| 3PL: | šörtńə̑laltə̑t | ogə̑t šörtńə̑lalt |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šörtńə̑laltə̑m | šə̑m šörtńə̑lalt |
| 2SG: | šörtńə̑laltə̑č́ | šə̑č́ šörtńə̑lalt |
| 3SG: | šörtńə̑lalte | ə̑š šörtńə̑lalt |
| 1PL: | šörtńə̑laltna | ə̑šna šörtńə̑lalt |
| 2PL: | šörtńə̑laltda | ə̑šda šörtńə̑lalt |
| 3PL: | šörtńə̑laltə̑č́ | ə̑št šörtńə̑lalt |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šörtńə̑laltə̑nam | šörtńə̑laltə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | šörtńə̑laltə̑nat | šörtńə̑laltə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | šörtńə̑laltə̑n | šörtńə̑laltə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | šörtńə̑laltə̑nna | šörtńə̑laltə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | šörtńə̑laltə̑nda | šörtńə̑laltə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | šörtńə̑laltə̑nə̑t | šörtńə̑laltə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šörtńə̑laltam ə̑l'e | om šörtńə̑lalt ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | šörtńə̑laltat ə̑l'e | ot šörtńə̑lalt ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | šörtńə̑lalteš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš šörtńə̑lalt ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | šörtńə̑laltə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na šörtńə̑lalt ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | šörtńə̑laltə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da šörtńə̑lalt ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | šörtńə̑laltə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t šörtńə̑lalt ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šörtńə̑laltam ulmaš | om šörtńə̑lalt ulmaš |
| 2SG: | šörtńə̑laltat ulmaš | ot šörtńə̑lalt ulmaš |
| 3SG: | šörtńə̑lalteš ulmaš | ok/ogeš šörtńə̑lalt ulmaš |
| 1PL: | šörtńə̑laltə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na šörtńə̑lalt ulmaš |
| 2PL: | šörtńə̑laltə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da šörtńə̑lalt ulmaš |
| 3PL: | šörtńə̑laltə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t šörtńə̑lalt ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šörtńə̑laltə̑nam ə̑l'e | šörtńə̑laltə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | šörtńə̑laltə̑nat ə̑l'e | šörtńə̑laltə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | šörtńə̑laltə̑n ə̑l'e | šörtńə̑laltə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | šörtńə̑laltə̑nna ə̑l'e | šörtńə̑laltə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | šörtńə̑laltə̑nda ə̑l'e | šörtńə̑laltə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | šörtńə̑laltə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | šörtńə̑laltə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šörtńə̑laltə̑nam ulmaš | šörtńə̑laltə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | šörtńə̑laltə̑nat ulmaš | šörtńə̑laltə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | šörtńə̑laltə̑n ulmaš | šörtńə̑laltə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | šörtńə̑laltə̑nna ulmaš | šörtńə̑laltə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | šörtńə̑laltə̑nda ulmaš | šörtńə̑laltə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | šörtńə̑laltə̑nə̑t ulmaš | šörtńə̑laltə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | šörtńə̑lalt | it šörtńə̑lalt |
| 3SG: | šörtńə̑laltše | ə̑nže šörtńə̑lalt |
| 1PL: | (šörtńə̑laltə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na šörtńə̑lalt) |
| 2PL: | šörtńə̑laltsa | ida šörtńə̑lalt |
| 3PL: | šörtńə̑laltə̑št | ə̑nə̑št šörtńə̑lalt |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šörtńə̑laltnem | ə̑nem šörtńə̑lalt |
| 2SG: | šörtńə̑laltnet | ə̑net šörtńə̑lalt |
| 3SG: | šörtńə̑laltneže | ə̑než šörtńə̑lalt |
| 1PL: | šörtńə̑laltnena | ə̑nena šörtńə̑lalt |
| 2PL: | šörtńə̑laltneda | ə̑neda šörtńə̑lalt |
| 3PL: | šörtńə̑laltnešt | ə̑nešt šörtńə̑lalt |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šörtńə̑laltnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem šörtńə̑lalt ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | šörtńə̑laltnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net šörtńə̑lalt ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | šörtńə̑laltneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než šörtńə̑lalt ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | šörtńə̑laltnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena šörtńə̑lalt ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | šörtńə̑laltneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda šörtńə̑lalt ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | šörtńə̑laltnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt šörtńə̑lalt ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | šörtńə̑laltnet ulmaš | ə̑net šörtńə̑lalt ulmaš |
| 3SG: | šörtńə̑laltneže ulmaš | ə̑než šörtńə̑lalt ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | šörtńə̑laltneda ulmaš | ə̑neda šörtńə̑lalt ulmaš |
| 3PL: | šörtńə̑laltnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt šörtńə̑lalt ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | šörtńə̑laltaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | šörtńə̑laltman |
| Active participle: | šörtńə̑laltše |
| Passive participle: | šörtńə̑laltme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | šörtńə̑laltšaš |
| Negative participle: | šörtńə̑laltdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | šörtńə̑laltə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | šörtńə̑laltde |
| Gerund of prior action: | šörtńə̑laltmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | šörtńə̑laltmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | šörtńə̑laltšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | šörtńə̑laltmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | šörtńə̑laltdə̑maš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||